Answer: 

P = 2l + 2w = 32

 l + w = 16

 w = 16 – l

A = lw

1w = 60

l(16 – l) = 60

16l-l2 = 60

 0 = l2 – 16l + 60

0 = (1 – 10) (l – 6)

l = 10 and w = 6 or w = 10 and l = 6.

 

DEFINITIONS:

 

Symbolic algebra --  using variables and numbers to characterize and represent mathematical situations[1]

 

Recursive notation --  a process that is inherently repetitive, with the result of each repetition usually depending upon those of the previous repetition. [2] Note - Recursive notation requires the previous term (or information to begin) to generate the next term.  This type of function follows a pattern that “reoccurs”. The power of this type of function is not in solving this particular problem, rather in helping students use patterns to generate conclusions as well as bring meaning to explicit functions. 

 

One example of a recursive function that could be used to solve this problem is  starting with Now = 1.  This function works by putting the Now value into the function in this case beginning with 1 + 2 giving the Next value to be 3 which will be the value substituted back into the function.  This is not efficient to find many terms beyond the initial values, but when students use this structure they generate greater understanding of this linear pattern.  The fact that you are continuing to add 2 matches the slope in the explicit equation form.  This seems to make more sense as you are in fact adding with the change rather than multiplying as the explicit form “looks”.

 

 

 


 

[1] Navigating through algebra in grades 6–8 (p. 59) (2001). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics

[2] McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Mathematics (1997), Parker, S. editor. (p. 210).  New York, NY:  McGraw-Hill, Inc..