Missouri Career Education

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Guidance and Placement Services

Research

Missouri School Counselors Benefit All Students (pdf)
How implementing comprehensive guidance programs improves academic achievement for all Missouri students
by Richard Lapan, Ph.D.; Norman Gysbers, Ph.D.; and Marc Kayson, M.A.; January 2007

The Guidance and Placement section within the Division of Career Education, in collaboration with the Missouri School Counselor Association and the University of Missouri-Columbia, sponsored a study to investigate the impact of the comprehensive guidance programs on student achievement and on important student behaviors that affect academic achievement.

There are four parts to the study:

  1. The benefits to students when the comprehensive guidance program is fully implemented;
  2. A description of how Missouri school counselors are spending their professional time working in the program;
  3. The issues related to guidance program implementation in schools with substantial minority enrollment; and
  4. Recommendations for boards of education, administrators, teachers, parents, and school counselors to ensure that comprehensive guidance programs are fully implemented in their school buildings and districts.

The Student-to-Counselor Ratio:  Does It Matter? (pdf)

Carrell, S. & Carrell, S. (2006).  Do Lower Student-to-Counselor Ratios Reduce School Disciplinary Problems?  Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy: Vol. 5: Iss. 1, Article 11.  Available at the Berkley Electronic Press.